[DK Goel] Q. 23 Financial Statements (with Adjustments) Solutions Class 11 CBSE (2025-26)

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Solutions of Question number 23 of Chapter 20 Financial Statements (with Adjustments) DK Goel class 11 CBSE (2025-26)

From the following Trial Balance and other information prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2016 and Balance Sheet as at that date.

Heads of AccountsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Sundry Debtors32,000
Stock (1st April 2015)22,000
Cash in Hand35
Cash at Bank1,545
Plant and Machinery17,500
Sundry Creditors10,650
Trade Expenses1,075
Sales1,34,500
Salaries2,225
Carriage Outwards400
Rent900
Bills Payable7,500
Purchases1,18,870
Discounts1,100
Premises34,500
Capital (1st April 2015)79,500
2,32,1502,32,150

Additional Information: Stock on 31st March 2016 was ₹ 12,450. Rent was unpaid to the extent of ₹ 85 and ₹ 150 were outstanding for Trade Expenses. ₹ 400 are to be written off as bad debts out of the above debtors, and 5% is to be provided for doubtful debts. Depreciate plant and machinery 10% and premises by 2%. Manager is entitled a commission of 5% on net profit after charging his commission.

[Ans. Gross Profit ₹ 6,080; Net Loss ₹ 4,275; Balance Sheet Total ₹ 93,610.]

Solution:-

Hint: Manager will not be entitled for any commission since there is net loss in the question.

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