[CBSE] Q. 178,179,180,181 Solution of Accounting Ratios TS Grewal Class 12 (2026-27)
Solution of Question 178, 179, 180, 181 Accounting Ratios of TS Grewal Book 2026-27 session CBSE Board
Q. 178. From the following information obtained from the books of Kamal Ltd., calculate (i) Gross Profit Ratio and (iii) Net Profit Ratio:
| Revenue from Operations | 2,50,000 |
| Purchases | 1,05,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 4,000 |
| Salaries | 30,000 |
| Decrease in Inventory | 15,000 |
| Return Outwards | 5,000 |
| Wages | 18,000 |
[Ans.: (i) Gross Profit Ratio = 45.20%; (ii) Net Profit Ratio = 33.20%.]
Solution:-


Q. 179. From the following information, Calculate: (i) Return on Investment Ratio. (ii) Net Assets Turnover Ratio.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Net Profit after Interest and Tax | 2,40,000 |
| Tax | 1,60,000 |
| Net Fixed Assets: Property, Plant and Equipment, and Intangible Assets | 10,00,000 |
| Non-Current Investments (Non-Trade) | 1,00,000 |
| Equity Share capital (Face Value ₹ 10 per share) | 5,00,000 |
| 15% Preference Share Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus (including surplus of the year udner consideration) | 2,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 |
| Revenue from Operations | 24,00,000 |
[Ans.: (i) Return on Investment (ROI) = 36.67%; (ii) Net Assets of Capital Employed Turnover Ratio = 2 Times.]
Solution:-


Q. 180. Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio; (ii) Current Ratio; (iii) Acid Test Ratio; and (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.
| Gross Profit | ₹ 50,000 |
| Inventory | ₹ 15,000 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ₹ 17,500 |
| Revenue from Operations | ₹ 1,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | ₹ 27,500 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 40,000 |
[Ans.: (i) Gross Profit Ratio = 50%; (ii) Current Ratio = 1.5 : 1; (iii) Liquid Ratio = 1.125 : 1; and (iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio = 3.33 Times.]
Solution:-




Q. 181. Calculate following ratios on the basis of the given information:
(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.
| Current Assets | ₹ 3,50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | ₹ 1,75,000 |
| Inventory | ₹ 1,50,000 |
| Revenue from Operations (Sales) | ₹ 6,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | ₹ 2,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | ₹ 3,00,000 |
[Ans.: (i) Current Ratio = 2 : 1, (ii) Acid Test Ratio = 1.14 : 1, (iii) Operating Ratio = 83.33%; (iv) Gross Profit Ratio = 50%.]
Solution:-




