MCQs of Goodwill chapter Accountancy Class 12
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Multiple Choice Questions of Goodwill chapter of Accountancy Class 12
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If Super profit is negative or zero, it means that the actual average profit is less than or equal to the normal profit.
a) True
b) False
c) Partially true
d) Can’t say
Ans – a),Explanation:- Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
Example – 1
Assume, Average Profit be ₹ 1,000, Normal Profit be ₹ 1,000
Super Profit = ₹ 1,000 – ₹ 1,000 = 0
Assume, Average Profit ₹ 800, Normal Profit ₹ 1,000
Super Profit = ₹ 800 – ₹ 1,000 = – ₹ 200
Capital employed by a partnership firm is ₹5,00,000. Its average profit is ₹60,000. The normal rate of return for in a similar type of business is 10%. The amount of super profit is
a) ₹50,000
b) ₹10,000
c) ₹6,000
d) ₹56,000
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal rate of return
Capital Employed = 5,00,000 x 10% = ₹ 50,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
Super Profit = ₹ 60,000 – ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 10,000
Which of the following statement is correct?
a) Goodwill is a fictitious asset.
b) Goodwill is a current asset.
c) Goodwill is a wasting asset.
d) Goodwill is an intangible asset.
Ans – d)
Average profit of a business over the last five years ware ₹60,000. The normal yield on capital invested in such a business is estimated at 10% pa. Capital invested in the business is ₹5,00,000. Amount of goodwill, it is based on 3 year’s purchase of last 5 years super profit will be
a) ₹1,00,000
b) ₹1,80,000
c) ₹30,000
d) ₹1,50,000
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
Normal Profit = 5,00,000 x 10% = ₹ 50,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
Super Profit = ₹ 60,000 – ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 10,000
Goodwill = Super Profit x 3 year’s purchase
Goodwill = 10,000 x 3 = ₹ 30,000
Excess of Profits over the __ is called super profit.
a) Super, normal
b) actual, super
c) actual, normal
d) super, actual
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal(actual) Profit
Net assets of a firm including fictitious assets of ₹ 5,000 are ₹ 85,000. Net liabilities of the firm are ₹30,000. The normal Rate of Return is 10% and the average profit of the firm is ₹8,000. Value of goodwill as per capitalization of super profit method will be
a) ₹20,000
b) ₹30,000
c) ₹25,000
d) ₹15,000
Ans – b)
Capital Employed = (₹ 85,000 – ₹ 5,000) – ₹ 30,000 = ₹ 50,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
Normao Profit = 50,0000 x 10% = ₹ 5,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
Super Profit = ₹ 8,000 – ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 3,000
Goodwill = Super Profit/Normal Reate of Return
Goodwill = 3,000 x 100/10 = ₹ 30,000
As per AS – 26, __________ goodwill is recorded in the books of accounts.
a) Purchased
b) Self-generated
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of these
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Purchased goodwill is recorded as it is purchased against a cash payamnet and it complete the dual effect of the business transactions. the one assets is increased (goodwill) and another assets is decreased (cash). On the other hand, the self-generated goodwill does not show the dual effect of a transactions. not cash is paid against it.
The total capital employed in the firm is ₹8,00,000. The normal Rate of return is 15% and the profit for the year is ₹1,20,000. Value of goodwill as per Capitalisation method would be
a) ₹8,20,000
b) ₹1,20,000
c) Nil
d) ₹4,20,000
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/Normal Rate of Return
Average Profit = 1,20,000 x 100/15 = ₹ 8,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profit – Capital Employed
Goodwill = ₹ 8,00,000 – ₹ 8,00,000 = Nil
Average capital employed is considered while calculating average profit.
a) True
b) False
c) Partially true
d) Can’t say
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
To calculate average proift, past few years profits are used. Average Capital Employed is not used.
For Example:-
last three year profits are ₹ 20,000, ₹ 30,000, ₹ 10,000
Average profit of the last three years is 60,000/3 = ₹ 20,000
The average Capital Employed of a firm is ₹4,00,000 and the Normal Rate of Return is 15%. The average Profit of the firm is ₹80,000 per annum. If management cost is estimated at ₹10,000 per annum, then on the basis of two years purchase of super profit, the value of goodwill will be
a) ₹10,000
b) ₹20,000
c) ₹60,000
d) ₹80,000
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Net Average Profit = Average Profit – Management Cost
Net Average Profit = ₹ 80,000 – ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 70,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
Normal Profit = 4,00,000 x 15% = ₹ 60,000
Super Profit = Net Average Profit – Normal Profit
Super Profit = ₹ 70,000 – ₹ 60,000 = ₹ 10,000
Goowill = Super Profit x 2 year’s purchase
Goodwill = 10,000 x 2 = ₹ 20,000
Goodwill helps firms bring ____________ Profits.
a) excess
b) less
c) Similar
d) All of these
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Goodwill is the reputation of the firm that is earned by providing quality product and best services. It helps firm to earn more profits.
A firm earns a profit of ₹1,10,000. The Normal Rate of Return is 10%. Assets of the firm are ₹11,00,000 and liabilities ₹1,00,000. Value of goodwill by the capitalisation of Average profit will be
a) ₹2,00,000
b) ₹10,000
c) ₹5,000
d) ₹1,00,000
Ans – d)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Assets – liabilities
Capital Employed = ₹ 11,00,000 – ₹ 1,00,000 = ₹ 10,00,000
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/normal rate of returen
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = 1,10,000 x 100/10 = ₹ 11,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profit – Capital Employed
Goodwill = ₹ 11,00,000 – ₹ 10,00,000 = ₹ 1,00,000
The capitalized value of a business is ascertained by capitalizing _______ earned at a normal rate of return.
a) Revenue
b) Losses
c) Profits
d) turnover
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Capitalised value of of a business is acertained in two ways. Capitalising the average proift and capitalising the super profit
Net profits during the last three years of a firm are
1st Year – 18,000
2nd Year – 20,000
3rd Year – 22,000
The Capital investment of the firm is ₹60,000. The normal Rate of Return is 10%. Value of goodwill on the basis of three years purchase of the super profit for the last three years will be
a) ₹21,000
b) ₹42,000
c) ₹84,000
d) ₹20,000
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Average Profit of 3 years = 60,000/3 = ₹ 20,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
Normal Profit = 60,000 x 10% = ₹ 6,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
Super Profit = ₹ 20,000 – ₹ 6,000 = ₹ 14,000
Goodwill = Super Profit x 3 years purchase
Goodwill = 14,000 x 3 = ₹ 42,000.
For valuation of goodwill, Average profit is calculated by _______abnormal gains and __________ abnormal losses.
a) adding, deducting
b) deducting, adding
c) deducting, not treating
d) not treating, adding
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Average Profit to Calculate Goodwill = Profit – abnormal gains + abnormal losses =
Net Assets = All Assets (Except goodwill, fictitious assets and ________ investments) – Outside liabilities.
a) Trade
b) non-trade
c) long term
d) short term
Ans – b)
M/s Supertech India has assets of ₹5,00,000, whereas Liabilities are: Partners capitals – ₹3,50,000, General Reserve – ₹60,000 and Sundry creditors – ₹90,000. If the Normal Rate of Return is 10% and the Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹90,000 at 2 year’s purchase of super profit, the average profit of the firm will be
a) ₹46,000
b) ₹86,000
c) ₹1,63,000
d) ₹23,000
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Assets – Liabilities
Capital Employed = ₹ 5,00,000 – ₹ 90,000 = ₹ 4,10,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
Normal Profit = 410,000 x 10% = ₹ 41,000
Goodwill = Super Profit x 2 yaers of purchase
Goodwill = (Avaerage Profit – Normal Profit) x 2
90,000 = (Average Profit – 41,000) x 2
Average Profit – 41,000 = 90,000/2
Average Profit = ₹ 45,000 + ₹ 41,000 = ₹ 86,000
The excess amount that a firm gets over and above the market value of assets at the time of sale of its business is
a) Profit
b) Super Profit
c) Reserve
d) Goodwill
Ans – d)
A firm earned ₹60,000 as profit, the normal rate of return being 10%. Assets of the firm are ₹7,20,000 (excluding goodwill) and liabilities are ₹2,40,000. Find the value of goodwill by the capitalization of the Average Profit Method.
a) ₹2,40,000
b) ₹1,80,000
c) ₹1,20,000
d) ₹60,000
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Assets (Exluding Goodwill) – Liabilities
Capital Employed = ₹ 7,20,000 – ₹ 2,40,000 = ₹ 4,80,000
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/Normal Rate of Return
= 60,000 x 100/10 = ₹ 6,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised value of Average Profit – Capital Employed
Goodwill = ₹ 6,00,000 – ₹ 4,80,000 = ₹ 1,20,000
__________ refers to a specific number of years for which a business will earn the same amount of profits because of its past efforts.
a) Amount of profits
b) Span of years
c) Number of years purchase
d) Time of profits
Ans – c)
Jagat and Kamal are partners in a firm. Their capitals are Jagat ₹3,00,000 and Kamal ₹2,00,000. During the year ended 31st March 2021, the firm earned a profit of ₹1,50,000. The normal rate of return is 20%. Calculate the value of Goodwill of the Firm by Capitalisation Method.
a) ₹2,00,000
b) ₹5,00,000
c) ₹3,50,000
d) ₹2,50,000
Ans – d)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Capitals of Jagat and kamal
= ₹ 3,00,000 + ₹ 2,00,000 = ₹ 5,00,000
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/Normal Rate of Return
= 1,50,000 x 100/20 = ₹ 7,50,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profit – Capital Employed
= ₹ 7,50,000 – ₹ 5,00,000 = ₹ 2,50,000
Which of these can be a special advantage for a firm that would help in generating goodwill?
a) Import licenses
b) Long term contracts for the supply
c) Patents
d) All of the above
Ans – d)
If super profits are negative, then goodwill will be
a) positive
b) Negative
c) Either a) or b)
d) Nil
Ans – d)
Tangible assets of the firm are ₹14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹4,00,000. The profit of the firm is ₹1,50,000 and the normal rate of return is 10%. The amount of capital employed will be
a) ₹10,00,000
b) ₹1,00,000
c) ₹50,000
d) ₹20,000
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Tangible Assets – Outside liabilities
= ₹ 14,00,000 – ₹ 4,00,000 = ₹ 10,00,000
Which of these is a feature of goodwill?
a) Invaluable assets
b) Difficult to calculate the exact value
c) Fictitious asset
d) Doesn’t impact the firm’s profits
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Goodwill has some value, It is not the fictitious asset, it is an intangible assets, It impacts the firm’s profits, It is difficult to calculate its exact value, only an estimated value can be calculated of it.
When is there a need to value the goodwill?
a) Admission of Partner
b) Retirement of a partner
c) Death of a partner
d) All of the above
Ans – d)Explanation:-
At the time of reconstitution of the firm such as admission, retirement and death of a partner, the goodwill is valued so that incoming partner is not benefited and outgoing partner is given benefit of the future value of goodwill.
The average profit of the firm is ₹6,00,000. Total tangible Assets in the firm are ₹28,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹8,00,000. In the same type of business, the normal rate of return is 20%. of the capital employed. Calculate the value of goodwill by Capitalisation of the super profit method.
a) ₹10,00,000
b) ₹5,00,000
c) ₹2,50,000
d) ₹15,00,000
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Total Tangible Assets – Outside Liabilities
= ₹ 28,00,000 – ₹ 8,00,000 = ₹ 20,00,000
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
= 20,00,000 x 20/100 = ₹ 4,00,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
₹ 6,00,000 – ₹ 4,00,000 = ₹ 2,00,000
Goodwill = Super Profit/Normal Rate of Return
= 2,00,000 x 100/20 = ₹ 10,00,000
When Goodwill is not purchased goodwill, Goodwill
a) is not shown in the Balance Sheet
b) is shown in the Balance Sheet
c) May or may not be shown in the Balance Sheet
d) is partly shown in the Balance Sheet
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Only Purchased goodwill is recorded is shown in the balance Sheet as it completes the dual effect of the business transaction. the self generated goodwill is not shown in the balance sheet as it no cash is paid against it and it does not show dual effect.
There is a need to value goodwill when there is an amalgamation of the partnership firm.
a) True
b) False
c) Partially True
d) can’t say
Ans – a)
Explanation:-Amalgamation is a king of reconstitution of the partenrship firm. thus goodwill is valued
Ram and Prem are partners in a retail business. Balances in Capital and Current accounts as on 31st March 2021 were:
RAM
Capital accounts – 2,00,000
Current accounts – 50,000
Prem
Capital accounts – 2,40,000
Current accounts – 10,000 (Dr)
The firm earned an average profit of ₹90,000. If the normal rate of return is 10%. Find the value of Goodwill by Capitalisation Method.
a) ₹4,20,000
b) ₹2,10,000
c) ₹1,10,000
d) ₹2,20,000
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Ram’s Capital + Ram’s Current A/c + Prem’s Capital A/c – Prem’s Current A/c (Dr.)
Capital Employed = 2,00,000 + 50,000 + 2,40,000 – 10,000
Capital Employed = ₹ 4,80,000
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/Normal Rate of Return
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = 90,000 × 100/10
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = ₹ 9,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profit – Capital Employed
Goodwill = ₹ 9,00,000 – ₹ 4,80,000
Goodwill = ₹ 4,20,000
Goodwill can be______
a) Purchased
b) Self-generated
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of these
Ans – c)
As per AS – 26, self-generated goodwill is recorded in the books.
a) True
b) False
c) Partially False
d) Can’t say
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Self Generated Goodwill is not recorded in the books as per AS – 26.
The weighted Average Profit Method of calculating goodwill is useful when
a) Profits are not similar over the years
b) Profits show a trend either rising or falling
c) Profits are higher in one year and lower in another
d) Profits are similar in all the years
Ans – b)
Purchased goodwill is acquired by the business after paying consideration in ________
a) Cash
b) Kind
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of these
Ans – c)
Competency of management does not affect goodwill.
a) True
b) False
c) Partially false
d) Can’t say
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Competency helps to earn more proift. Thus it affects the goodwilll of the firm.
Goodwill calculated by one method is equal to goodwill calculated by any other method
a) True
b) False
c) Partially True
d) Can’t say
Ans – b)
Following are the factors affecting goodwill except
a) Nature of Business
b) Location of the customers
c) Technical know-how
d) Efficiency of Management
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Location of the customers does not affect the goodwill of the firm.
Non-Business incomes are added while calculating average profits
a) True
b) False
c) Partially true
d) Can’t say
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Non-Business incomes are subtracted out of Average Profits as such incomes are not earned by selling the prodcuts and services of the main business.
Under Capitalisation Method of Valuation of Goodwill, the formula for calculating goodwill is:
a) Super profits multiplied by the rate of return
b) Average profits multiplied by the rate of return
c) Super profits divided by the rate of return
d) Average Profits divided by the rate of return
Ans – c)
Which method is based on the assumption that a new business will not be able to earn profits during the initial years as compared to an established business?
a) Average Profit Method
b) Weighted Profit Method
c) Super Profit Method
d) All of the above
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
This method calculates goodwill by taking the average profit of a company over a few recent years, essentially assuming that a new business would not generate similar profits in its early stages, giving more value to the established business with a consistent profit history.
Under Super Profit Method, goodwill is calculated by:
a) Number of years purchase * Average profit
b) Number of years purchase * Super Profit
c) Super Profit divided Normal rate of return
d) Super profit – Normal Profit
Ans – b)
The weighted profit method is effective in calculating goodwill when the trend of profit shows that profits are
i) Constant
ii) Rising
iii) Falling
Options
a) Only ii)
b) Only iii)
c) Both ii) and iii)
d) i), ii), iii)
Ans – c)
Which of the following is True in relation of Goodwill?
a) Goodwill is a fictitious asset
b) Goodwill is a current asset
c) Goodwill is a wasting asset
d) Goodwill is an intangible asset
Ans – d)
Which of the following is NOT true in relation to goodwill?
a) It is an intangible asset
b) It is fictitious asset
c) It has a realisable value
d) None of the above
Ans – b)
When Goodwill is not purchased goodwill account can:
a) Never be raised in the books
b) Be raised in the books
c) Be partially raised in the books
d) Be raised as per the agreement of the partners
Ans – a)
The Goodwill of the firm is NOT affected by:
a) Location of the firm
b) Reputation of firm
c) Better customer service
d) None of the above
Ans – d)
Capital Employed by a partnership firm is ₹5,00,000. Its average profit is ₹60,000. The normal rate of return in similar type of business is 10%. What is the amount of super profits?
a) ₹50,000
b) ₹10,000
c) ₹6,000
d) ₹56,000
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
= 5,00,000 x 10% = ₹ 50,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
Super Profit = ₹ 60,000 – ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 10,000
The profits earned by a business over the last 5 years are as follows: ₹12,000; ₹13,000; ₹14,0000; ₹18,000 and ₹2,000 (loss). Based on
2 years purchase of the last 5 years profits, value of Goodwill will be:
a) ₹23,600
b) ₹22,000
c) ₹1,10,000
d) ₹1,18,000
Ans – b)
Explanation:-
Total Profit of five Years = 12,000 + 13,000 + 14,000 + 18,000 – 2,000 = ₹ 55,000
Average Profit of last five years = 55,000/5 = ₹ 11,000
Goodwill = Average Profit of last 5 years x 2 Year’s of Purchase
= 11,000 x 2 = ₹ 22,000
The average profit of a business over the last five years amounted to ₹60,000. The normal commercial yield on capital invested in such
a business is deemed to be 10% p.a. The net capital invested in the business is ₹5,00,000. Amount of goodwill, if it is based on
3 years purchase of last 5 years super profits will be:
a) ₹1,00,000
b) ₹1,80,000
c) ₹30,000
d) ₹1,50,000
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal rate of return
= 5,00,000 x 10% = ₹ 50,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
= ₹ 60,000 – ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 10,000
Goodwill = Super Profit x 3 years of purchase
= 10,000 x 3 = ₹ 30,000.
Tangible Assets of the firm are ₹14,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹4,00,000. Profit of the firm is ₹1,50,000 and normal rate of return
is 10%. The amount of Capital employed will be
a) ₹10,00,000
b) ₹1,00,000
c) ₹50,000
d) ₹20,000
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Tangible Assets – Outside Liabiliites
= ₹ 14,00,000 – ₹ 4,00,000 = ₹ 10,00,000
Under the Capitalisation Method, the formula for calculating the goodwill is:
a) Super Profits multiplied by the rate of return
b) Average profits multiplied by the rate of return
c) Super profits divided by the rate of return
d) Average profits divided by the rate of return
Ans – c)
Total Capital Employed in the firm is ₹8,00,000, reasonable rate of return is 15% and Profit for the year is ₹12,00,000. The value of
goodwill of the firm as per capitalization method would be :
a) ₹82,00,000
b) ₹12,00,000
c) ₹72,00,000
d) ₹42,00,000
Ans – c)
Explanation:-
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/Normal Rate of Return
= 12,00,000 x 100/15 = ₹ 80,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profit – Capital Employed
= ₹ 80,00,000 – ₹ 8,00,000 = ₹ 72,00,000
The average capital employed of a firm is ₹4,00,000 and the normal rate of return is 15%. The average profit of the firm is ₹80,000 per annum. If the remuneration of the partners is estimated to be ₹10,000 per annum, then on the basis of two years purchase of super profit, the value of the goodwill will be:
a) ₹10,000
b) ₹20,000
c) ₹60,000
d) ₹80,000
Ans – b)
Actual Average Profit = Average Profit – Partner’s remuneration
= ₹ 80,000 – ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 70,000
Normal Profit = 4,00,000 x 15% = ₹ 60,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
= ₹ 70,000 – ₹ 60,000 = ₹ 10,000
Goodwill = Super Proift x 2 years purchase
= 10,000 x 2 = ₹ 20,000
A firm earns ₹1,10,000. The normal rate of return is 10%. The assets of the firm amounted to ₹11,00,000 and liabilities to ₹1,00,000. Value
of goodwill by capitalisation of Average Actual Profits will be:
a) ₹2,00,000
b) ₹10,000
c) ₹5,000
d) ₹1,00,000
Ans – d)
Explanation:-
Capital Employed = Assets – Liabilities
= ₹ 11,00,000 – ₹ 1,00,000 = ₹ 10,00,000
Capitalised Value of Average Profit = Average Profit/Normal Rate of Return
= 1,10,000 x 100/10 = ₹ 11,00,000
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Averager Profit – Capital Employed
= ₹ 11,00,000 – ₹ 10,00,000 = ₹ 1,00,000
Capital invested in a firm is ₹5,00,000. Normal rate of return is 10%. Average profits of the firm are ₹64,000 (after an abnormal loss of
₹4,000). Value of goodwill at four times the super profits will be:
a) ₹72,000
b) ₹40,000
c) ₹2,40,000
d) ₹1,80,000
Ans – a)
Explanation:-
Normal Profit = Capital Employed x Normal Rate of Return
=5,00,000 x 10% = ₹ 50,000
Actual Average Profit = Average Profit + Abnormal Loss
= ₹ 64,000 + ₹ 4,000 = ₹ 68,000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
= ₹ 68,000 – ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 18,000
Goodwill = Super Profit x 4 times
= 18,000 x 4 = ₹ 72,000
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