Matching Type MCQs of Indian Economy (1950 – 1990) (IED Class 12)
Looking for Matching Type MCQs of Indian Economy (1950 – 1990) Chapter of Indian Economic Development (IED) Book of Class 12 CBSE, ISC, UPSC and state Boards.
We have compiled very important matching type Multiple choice Questions with answers of chapter 2 of the Indian Economic Development Book of Class 12.
Matching Type MCQs of Indian Economy (1950 – 1990) chapter of Indian Economic Development class 12
Let’s Practice.
Identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in Column I.
| Column – I | Column – II |
| i) Land Ceiling | A – Increase in production of food grain using high-yielding variety seeds. |
| ii) Land Reforms | B – Portion of agricultural produce sold in the market. |
| iii) Green Revolution | C – Fixing the maximum limit of land holding for an individual. |
| iv) Marketed Surplus | D – Change in the ownership of land (land to tillers) |
Options
a) i) – C, ii) – D, iii) – A, iv) – B
b) i) – A, ii) – B, iii) – C, iv) – D
c) i) – B, ii) – A, iii) – C, iv) – D
d) i) – C, ii) – B, iii) – A, iv) – D
Ans – a)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Schedule A industries are | i) Private sector could supplement the effort of the government sector |
| B – Schedule B industries are | ii) Exclusively owned by the state |
| C – Schedule C industries are | iii) Open to the private sector |
| D – Policy of 1956 had a goal of | iv) Private sector to lead the economy |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in column I and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Prime Minister | i) Improvement in the field of agriculture to increase productivity. |
| B – Gross Domestic Product | ii) Quantity of goods that can be imported. |
| C – Quota | iii) Money value of all final goods and services produced during a year. |
| D – New Agriculture Strategy | iv) Chairman of Planning Commission |
Options
a) A – i), B – ii), C – iii), D – iv)
b) A – iv), B – iii), C – i), D – ii)
c) A – iv), B – iii), C – ii), D – i)
d) A – iv), B – i), C – ii), D – iii)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Land reforms | i) Technical reforms |
| B – Green Revolution | ii) Institutional reforms |
| C – Land Ceiling | iii) Maximum size of landholding with an individual |
| D – Green Revolution in India started | iv) 1950 |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Match the statements given under A with the correct options given under B.
| Column – A | Column – B |
| i) Green Revolution | A – Main reason was the use of organic seeds. |
| B – The main reason was the use of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds |
Options
a) i) – A
b) i) – B
Ans – b)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Objective of planning | i) Equal distribution |
| B – MRTP Act | ii) Protection of large scale industries |
| C – Second five-year plan | iii) 1956 – 1961 |
| D – Full employment | iv) A situation of Zero unemployment |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in Column I and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Last year of first five-year plan | I) 1961 |
| B – Begining of third five-year plan | ii) 1956 |
| C – Gree Revolution | iii) 1955 |
| D – Karve Committee | iv) 1960 |
Options
a) A – i), B – ii), C – iii), D – iv)
b) A – iv), B – iii), C – i), D – ii)
c) A – ii), B – i), C – iv), D – iii)
d) A -iv), B – i), C – ii), D – iii)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Land reforms were successful in | i) Haryana and Punjab |
| B – The land tenure system was characterized by | ii) Intermediaries |
| C – Green revolution first phase | iii) Mid 1970s to mid 1980s |
| D – Green revolution is not a | iv) Package programme |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – b)
Match the statements given under A with the correct options given under B according to Industrial Policy Resolution 1956.
| Column – A | Column – B |
| i) Schedule A | A – In this schedule, 12 industries were placed, which would be progressively state-owned. |
| ii) Schedule B | B – This schedule consisted of the industries wherein the Private sector can also participate with govt in the contract. |
| iii) Schedule C | C – In this schedule, industries would be exclusively owned by the state. |
Options
a) i) – C, ii) – A, iii) – B
b) i) – A, ii) – B, iii) – C
c) i) – B, ii) – A, iii) – C
Ans – b)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Mixed Economy | i) Resources are owned by the private sector only |
| B – Socialism | ii) Resources are owned by private and government |
| C – Capitalist economy | iii) Free market economy |
| D – Capitalism | iv) Resources are owned by the government |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Growth means | i) Improvement in quality of life |
| B – Modernisation does not imply | ii) Change in the outlook of women |
| C – The purpose of self-reliance is | iii) To control foreign interference in our policies |
| D – Equity implies | iv) Equal distribution of goods and services |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Which of the following are not matched correctly?
| Column – A | Column – B |
| i) Marketed Surplus | A – large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of HYV seeds. |
| ii) Green Revolution | B – Portion of agricultural produce which is sold in the market by the farmers. |
| iii) HYV Seeds | C – Raised agricultural yield per acre to incredible heights. |
| iv) Land Reforms | D – Change in the ownership of landholdings |
Options
a) i), ii) and iv)
b) iii) and iv)
c) i) and ii)
d) ii) and iv)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Mixed Economy | i) Resources are owned by the private sector only |
| B – Socialism | ii) Resources are owned by private and government |
| C – Capitalist Economy | iii) Free market Economy |
| D – Capitalism | iv) Resources are owned by the government |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct pair from Column I and Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Technical reform | i) Consolidation of land holdings |
| B – Institutional reform | ii) Green revolution |
| C – Green revolution | iii) Self-sufficiency in food production |
| D – Marketed surplus | iv) Production only meant for sale |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in Column I.
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Launch of First Five Year Plan | i) 1950 |
| B – Setting up of Planning Commission | ii) 1955 |
| C – First Industrial Policy | iii) 1948 |
| D – Karve Committee | iv) 1951 |
Options
a) iv), ii), iii), i)
b) iii), iv), i), ii)
c) iv), i), iii), ii)
d) iv), iii), i), ii)
Ans – c)
Identify the correct pair from Column II and choose the correct alternative:
| Column – I | Column – II |
| A – Land Ceiling | i) It is a policy to promote equity in the agricultural sector. |
| B – Growth | ii) It refers to the total import of a nation during a year. |
| C – Marketed Surplus | iii) The portion of agricultural produce which is bought in the market by the farmers. |
| D – Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956 | iv) It classify the industries into four categories. |
Options
a) A – i)
b) B – ii)
c) C – iii)
d) D – iv)
Ans – a)
State the correct combination between the following Columns
| Column – I | Column -II |
| A – Land Ceiling | i) Increase in the production of food grains using high-yielding variety seeds. |
| B – Land Reforms | ii) Portion of agricultural produce sold in the market |
| C – Green revolution | iii) Fixing the maximum limit of land holding for an individual |
| D – Marketed Surplus | iv) Change in the ownership of land (land to tillers) |
Options
a) A – iv), B – ii), C- iii), D – i)
b) A – iv), B – i), C – ii), D – iii)
c) A – iii), B – i), C – ii), D – iv)
d) A – iii), B – iv), C – i), D – ii)
Ans – d)
Select the correct combination between the following columns:
| Column – A | Column – B |
| A – Socialism | i) Coexistence of both public and private sector. |
| B – Capitalism | ii) Produced goods are distributed on the basis of purchasing power of the people. |
| C – Mixed economic system | iii) What, how and for whom to produce. |
| D – Central problems of an economic system | iv) Produced goods are distributed on the basis of need and not affordability. |
Options
a) A – ii), B – iv), C – i), D – iii)
b) A – i), B – iv), C – ii), D – iii)
c) A – iv), B – i), C – ii), D – iii)
d) A – iv), B – ii), C – i), D – iii)
Ans – d)
