Assertion Reason MCQs of Planning chapter Business studies class 12
Looking for important assertion reason based MCQs with answers of Planning chapter of Business studies class 12 CBSE, ISC and other state Board.
We have compiled very important assertion reason based multiple choice questions of the planning chapter of BST class 12
Assertion Reason Multiple Choice Questions of Planning chapter with answers of BST class 12
Let’s Practice
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning is a choice-making activity.
Reason (R): Planning involves selecting the best alternative out of various available options.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning bridges the gap between where we are and where we want to go.
Reason (R): It involves setting objectives and developing appropriate courses of action to achieve these objectives.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Managers need to be given some flexibility to be able to cope with the changed circumstances.
Reason (R): Planning reduces creativity.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Yes Managers need to be given some flexibility to change the course of action according to present situation. But Planning is rigid in nature it does not allow creativity. Both Assertion and reason are true, but reason does not explain why managers need to be given some flexibility.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning is a primary function of management.
Reason (R): Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of predetermined goals.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Both Assertion and Reason are true. But Reason does not explain why planning is the primary function of the management.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning promotes innovative ideas.
Reason (R): It provides the standards against which the actual performance can be measured and evaluated.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Both Assertion and Reason are true. Assertion is the statement that states that the planning promotes innovative Ideas. It is true. Reason is the statement of the importance of planning that it establishes standards for controlling. Both Statements of Assertion and Reason states two different importance of planning. Thus Reason statement does not explain why planning promotes the innovative ideas.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): The various functions of management are interrelated, however, planning provides the basis for all other functions.
Reason (R): Planning is a continuous activity.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Both Assertion and Reason are true. But Reason does not explain why planning provides the basis for all other functions.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning is pervasive.
Reason (R): Planning is required at all levels and in all departments of the organization.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Pervasive means exists every where. As planning is required is each and every department of an organisation. it is pervasive in nature.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): The scope of planning is the same at all levels and among all the departments of an organization.
Reason (R): Planning is pervasive.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – d)
Explanation:- Scope of Planning differes in the different department of the organisation.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Through planning, uncertain events or changes can be anticipated and eliminated.
Reason (R): Planning reduces the risk the uncertainty.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – d)
Explanation:- Planning only helps in anticipation of uncertain events but does not eliminates. Yes planning reduces the risk of uncertainty
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning is regarded as a forward-looking function based on forecasting.
Reason (R): Due to the ever-changing environment, planning becomes a continuous responsibility of management.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)Explanation:- Assertion explains the ‘Planning is Futuristic’ features and Reason explains the ‘Planning is Continous’ features of the Planning. Both explains different features. both are true, but Reason does not explain why planning is regarded as a forward looking function.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Sales forecasting is the basis on which a business firm prepares its annual plan for production and sales.
Reason (R): Planning is a primary function of management.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Assertion explains the ‘Planning is Futurisitc’ features of management. Reason states that a planning is a primary function of planning. Both Are true. But states two different featrues of planning
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Control is blind without planning.
Reason (R): Planning provides the standards against which the actual performance can be measured and evaluated.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Explanatoin:- Yes Control is blind without planning. As it provides standards with which actual performance can be measuresd and remedies action can be taken. Read in detail ‘Planning establishes standards
for controlling’ features of Planning.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Competition in the market can upset financial plans.
Reason (R): Planning leads to rigidity.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Both Assertion and Reason are true but explains two different limitations of the planning
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): The need for planning arises only when there is one alternative.
Reason (R): Decision-making is an integral part of planning.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – d)
Explanation:-The need of the plannig arises when there are more than one alternative to acccomplish the task. Planning involves the best cost and time effective alternative to carry out it.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning provides direction for action.
Reason (R): Planning states the objectives in advance so that they act as a guide for deciding the future course of action.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning is forward looking.
Reason (R): Planning always means looking ahead, it is never for the past. All the managers try to make predictions and assumptions for the future.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning works fantastically in a dynamic environment.
Reason (R): Plan operates in an external environment, which consists of a number of dimensions.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – d)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning reduces overlapping and wasteful activities.
Reason (R): Planning helps the managers to look into the future and make a choice from amongst various alternative courses of action.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Explanation:- Planning is the process where a manager chooses the best alternative for the excutions a task. This reduces overlapping and wasteful activities.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning facilitates decision-making.
Reason (R): Planning helps the manager in selecting the only alternative available with the firm.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – c)
Explanation:- Yes, planning helps in decision making. It helps the managers in selecting one of the best way out of all available alternative with the firm.
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of predetermined organizational goals.
Reason (R): Plans, when properly framed and implemented guarantees success.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning provides the base of the controlling.
Reason (R): Planning establishes the standards against which the actual performance is evaluated
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Planning requires the application of the mind involving foresight, intelligent imagination, and sound judgment.
Reason (R): It is a mental exercise and activity of thinking rather than doing.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – a)
Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): A plan is framed, it is implemented and is followed by another plan, and so on.
Reason (R): Planning is a pervasive function.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False
d) Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.
Ans – b)
Explanation:- Assertion explains the ‘Planning is continous’ feature. As plan are prepared for a specific period of time. After that a new plan is prepared and so on. Planning is also pervasive in nature at is exists in all department of an ogranisation.
