Important MCQs of Development Experiences of India A comparison with Neighbours class 12 (IED)
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Multiple Choice Questions of Development Experiences of India A comparison with Neighbours chapter with answers of Indian Economic Development class 12
Let’s Practice
Indian, Pakistan, and ________ have many similarities in their development strategies.
a) Nepal
b) China
c) Srilanka
d) Bangladesh
Ans – b)
The main aim of comparing countries is to:
a) Know differences in physical features
b) Know differences in economic features
c) Know how much rich or poor we are a country is in relation to other countries
d) Learn from the development experiences of these countries
Ans – d)
Which type of economic system is followed in China?
a) Mixed Economy
b) Socialist Economy
c) Capitalist Economy
d) None of these
Ans – b)
A meaningful comparison between the two countries is possible on the basis of:
a) Common Currency
b) Common Price level
c) Both a) and b)
d) Any other
Ans – c)
Which sector of the economy contributes the highest to India’s GDP?
a) Service
b) Agriculture
c) Industry
d) None of these
Ans – a)
The term PPP signifies
a) Common prices
b) Common currency
c) Both a) and b)
d) Any other
Ans – c)
Which one of the following is an indicator of human development?
a) Life Expectancy of birth
b) contribution to GDP
c) Infant Mortality Rate
d) All of these
Ans – a), c)
Quality of life is influenced by:
a) Income
b) Education
c) Health
d) All the above
Ans – d)
_______ Program was started in China with the aim of industrialisation.
a) Great Leap Forward
b) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
c) One-child Policy
d) None of these
Ans – a)
Which economic system did china choose for economic development?
a) Capitalist system
b) Socialist system
c) Mixed Capitalist system
d) None of the above
Ans – b)
_ has the highest life expectancy at birth.
a) India
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) Both a) and b)
Ans – b)
Which economic system did India adopt as a development strategy?
a) Capitalist System
b) Socialist System
c) Mixed Capitalist System
d) Socialist system up to 1991 and then the capitalist system
Ans – c)
Great Leap Forward campaign was initiated in:
a) Pakistan
b) India
c) China
d) Both a) and b)
Ans – c)
Which of the three countries has the lowest rate of population growth?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) China
d) All equal
Ans – c)
Rank India, Pakistan, and China in terms of the better value of the Human Development Index.
a) 1st Pakistan, 2nd – China, 3rd – India
b) 1st – Pakistan, 2nd – India, 3rd – China
c) 1st – China, 2nd – Pakistan, 3rd – India
d) 1st – China, 2nd – India, 3rd – Pakistan
Ans – d)
Which of the three countries has the highest growth rate of GDP?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) China
d) All equal
Ans – c)
When were reforms introduced in China?
a) 1979
b) 1977
c) 1978
d) 1979
Ans – c)
Mao initiated the ‘Great Leap Forward’ in the year ________ .
a) 1951
b) 1955
c) 1958
d) 1962
Ans – c)
Which economic sector is the highest contribution to GDP in India, Pakistan, and China?
a) Agriculture
b) Industries
c) Services
d) All Equal
Ans – c)
Which of the three countries has the highest life expectancy at birth?
a) India
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) All equal
Ans – b)
Which of the following country has adopted the Mixed Economic System?
a) China
b) India
c) Pakistan
d) Both a) and b)
Ans – b), c)
Which of the three countries has the highest percentage of population above the poverty line?
a) China
b) Pakistan
c) India
d) All equal
Ans – a)
Which of the following country followed the Five Year Plan pattern of economic development?
a) India
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) All of the above
Ans – d)
Arrange the following events of China in Chronological order and choose the correct alternative:
i) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
ii) Great Leap Forward campaign
iii) Introduction of Economic Reforms
iv) First five-year plan
Choose the correct alternative:
a) ii, iv, iii, i
b) iv, ii, i, iii
c) ii, iv, i, iii
d) iv, i, ii, iii
Ans – b)
The Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign in China focussed on:
a) Widespread industrialisation
b) new agricultural strategy
c) privatization
d) economic reforms
Ans – a)
Introduction of Economic Reform in Pakistan took place in _ .
a) 1978
b) 1980
c) 1988
d) 1991
Ans – c)
Arrange the following events of Pakistan in chronological order and choose the correct alternative:
i) Nationalisation of Capital Goods
ii) First Five Year Plan
iii) Pakistan’s Independence Day
iv) Introduction of Reforms
Choose the correct alternative:
a) ii, i, iv, iii
b) iv, ii, i, iii
c) iii, ii, i, iv
d) iv, i, ii, iii
Ans – c)
In terms of the sectoral contribution to GDP, economies of India and Pakistan are now relying more on:
a) Primary Sector
b) Secondary Sector
c) Tertiary sector
d) None of these
Ans – c)
‘GLF’ with respect to the People’s Republic of China referred to as _ .
a) Giant Leap Forward
b) Great Lead Forum
c) Great Leap Forward
d) Giant Lead Forum
Ans – c)
India is not a member of which of the following regional/global economic grouping?
a) SRRRC
b) BRICS
c) G-7
d) G-20
Ans – c)
In terms of the sectoral contribution to GDP, the economy of China is relying more on:
a) Primary sector
b) Secondary sector
c) tertiary sector
d) None of these
Ans – b)
The main aim of ‘Great Leap Forward’ (GLF) in China was to ensure the rapid increase of ______ .
a) Agriculture
b) Industries
c) Services
d) Exports
Ans – b)
Introduction of Economic Reforms in China took place in the year __ .
a) 1978
b) 1980
c) 1988
d) 1991
Ans – a)
The growth rate of population is highest in which of the following countries?
a) India
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) None of these
Ans – c)
Which, of the following countries adopted ‘One Child Policy as a measure to control the population.
a) India
b) china
c) Pakistan
d) Russia
Ans – b)
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was introduced under the leadership of _ .
a) Mao Zedong
b) J.L Nehru
c) M.K Gandhi
d) M.A Jinnah
Ans – a)
In China, the commune system is related to the ________ sector.
a) Agriculture
b) Industry
c) Service
d) Informal
Ans – a)
Which of the following countries has the lowest density of population?
a) India
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) None of these
Ans – b)
Which of the following countries initiated its process of Economic Reforms in the year 1991?
a) Pakistan
b) India
c) Russia
d) China
Ans – b)
